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كتاب القراءة الناقدة

Mohammed

القراءة الناقدة

كيف يمكن تعليمها لطلاب المرحلة الثانوية؟

تفاصيل الكتاب

تأليف : وائل صلاح السويفي
نشر : وكالة الصحافة العربية
سنة النشر : 2022

مقدمة الكتاب

أدى تشعب الحياة وتعقد ميادينها وكثرة علومها إلى زيادة الوعي بالحقيقة التي تؤكد أن مجرد فهم الصفحة المكتوبة لا يمثل النضج في القراءة من الجهة الأخرى؛ بل يعني زيادة الحاجة إلى القراءة الناقدة Critical Reading والشعور بدورها الفعال في حياة القارئ. فأصبح القارئ الجيد ليس هو القادر على القراءة فحسب، بل هو الشخص الذي يعرف كيفية استخدام مايقرأ.

وعلى هذا الأساس اُعتبر تدريس القراءة الناقدة واحدًا من الأهداف الرئيسية التي يسعى إلى تحقيقها العديد من المدارس في دول العالم المتقدمة. فالقراءة الناقدة نمط من أنماط التفكير الناقد، وبأسلوب أكثر تحديدًا هي تفكير ناقد يطبق على الصفحة المكتوبة. والقراءة الناقدة لاتظهر وتنمو بشكل تلقائي نتيجة لتطور المتعلم في مهارات القراءة، وإنما تظهر ملازمة مع التفكير الناقد.

فتنمو عن طريق التدريب المنظم الذي يمكن البدء به خلال الصفوف الأولى من المرحلة الابتدائية، عبر تقويم الأطفال لدقة الصور المعروضة في كتبهم ومدى ملاءمتها للمحتوى، وتشجيعهم على إبداء التعليقات البسيطة للحكم على قيمة المادة المقروءة ومقارنتها بما لديهم من خبرات وتجارب للتعرف على مدى واقعيتها وصدقها.

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Mohammed

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